Design Goals
We’ve identified three design goals for Thoreau’s Backyard based on inputs from students, staff, and the broader community: inclusive, nature-inspired, and fun! Read more about each of these goals below.
Inclusive
Inclusive playground design is about creating spaces that work for everyone—not just the most able-bodied or the most adventurous kids, but kids with a wide range of physical, sensory, and cognitive abilities, as well as their caregivers. The core idea is to build a playground that isn’t just accessible (i.e., you can physically get there with a wheelchair) but genuinely engaging and fun for people with different needs.
”Inclusive” means there’s something for everyone. You need features that provide thrills for kids seeking big physical challenges—think zip lines and tall towers—but you also need elements like sensory gardens, tactile panels, and quiet spaces for kids who get overstimulated. Accessibility doesn’t just mean ramps to a play structure; it means thinking about surfacing, pathways, and even how seating is arranged so that caregivers with disabilities can interact comfortably too.
There’s also social value to this: A truly inclusive playground doesn’t segregate kids by ability. Instead, it creates opportunities for them to play side by side. It’s about designing equipment and spaces where kids can engage in parallel play, cooperative games, or just co-exist in a shared environment, no matter their level of mobility or sensory processing.
Ultimately, the principle is pretty simple: no kid—or caregiver—should feel like the playground wasn’t designed for them. But getting there requires thoughtful choices, and making investments up front to create spaces that are joyful and meaningful for everyone.
Nature-Inspired
Nature playgrounds are rooted in the idea that play doesn’t need to be handed to kids on a platter—it can emerge organically from the environment itself. Instead of relying exclusively on manufactured equipment with a specific prescribed “use case,” nature playgrounds prioritize open-ended, imaginative play in settings designed to feel organic and dynamic. They’re less about providing a perfectly engineered experience and more about creating a space that sparks creativity and exploration.
The core principle here is that nature is inherently engaging. Rocks, logs, sand, and plants offer a kind of tactile, sensory-rich interaction that plastic and metal can’t really replicate. Exploring a natural path or a hollow log taps into a child’s curiosity in a way that equipment rarely does. A fallen tree trunk can be a balance beam, a castle wall, or a spaceship depending on the child’s imagination. Natural elements evolve over time—plants grow, weather changes things, and the space feels alive in a way that’s endlessly interesting.
Nature playgrounds also tend to have fewer “rules” about how they ought to be used, so they create more opportunities for kids of different ages and abilities to play together. A group of kids can cooperate to build something out of sticks or just independently play in the same space without stepping on each other’s toes.
Finally, there’s an environmental dimension. These spaces can teach kids—subtly—about ecosystems, seasons, and the natural world, fostering a connection to nature that feels increasingly rare in a world of screens and schedules. They’re not just play spaces; they’re little ecosystems of creativity, community, and calm.
Fun!
While it’s easy to get caught up in the pedagogical benefits of a playground—stimulating creativity, encouraging physical activity, fostering social interaction—it’s important to remember that none of that matters if the space isn’t, at its core, fun!
Fun is what keeps kids coming back, what makes them beg for “just five more minutes.” It’s also personal—what’s fun for one kid might not be for another, which is why great playgrounds offer a range of experiences. Fun isn’t prescriptive; it’s about creating opportunities for kids to find their own joy, whether they’re charging up a rope ladder or stacking rocks by the edge of a path.
When a playground gets fun right, it becomes more than just a play space; It becomes a community hub, a cherished memory, and the kind of place kids talk about long after they leave.